THE SOCIAL STATUS OF DIASPORA SYNAGOGUES IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN PERIOD
Palavras-chave:
período greco-romano, associações, grupos de Cristo, diáspora, judaísmo do Segundo Templo
Resumo
O povo judeu passou por altos e baixos ao longo de sua história no mundo antigo. A tentativa de salvaguardar sua identidade, cultura e leis nem sempre foi uma tarefa fácil. Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a vida social dos “judeanos” da Diáspora e como eles reagiram ao mundo gentio ao seu redor. Quais são os paralelos entre as sinagogas da diáspora e os “grupos de Cristo” do cristianismo primitivo? A estrutura social deles compartilha da mesma natureza? Que impressões os gentios tiveram sobre as etnias judaicas? Essas são algumas das questões que este trabalho pretende investigar.
Referências
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COHEN, Shaye J. D. "Respect for Judaism by Gentiles According to Josephus." Harvard Theological Review 80, no. 4, Oct 1, 1987.
COLLINS, John J. “A Symbol of Otherness: Circumcision and Salvation in the First Century,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity. Edited by Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
HORRELL, D. G, “Ethnicization, Marriage and Early Christian Identity: Critical Reflections on 1 Corinthians 7, 1 Peter 3 and Modern New Testament Scholarship,” NTS 62, 2016.
IGNATIUS. “Letters to the Philadelphians,” in The Apostolic Fathers, Volume I: I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Edited and translated by Bart D. Ehrman. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
JOSEPHUS, Flavius. Jewish Antiquities, Vol VII. Translated by Louis H. Feldman and Ralph Marcus. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
KLAWANS, Jonathan. "Judaism was a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of Ancient Jewish Peoplehood." Religion Compass 12, no. 10, Oct, 2018.
KLOPPENBORG, John S. "Associations, Christ Groups, and their Place in the Polis." Zeitschrift Für Die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 108, no. 1, Feb 8, 2017.
MASON, Steve. "Jews, Judaeans, Judaizing, Judaism: Problems of Categorization in Ancient History." Journal for the Study of Judaism 38, no. 4-5, 2007.
______, and Philip Esler. "Judaean and Christ-Follower Identities: Grounds for a Distinction." New Testament Studies 63, no. 4, Oct, 2017.
MEEKS, Wayne. The First Urban Christians. 3. print. ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Press, 1983.
______. “Breaking away: Three New Testament Pictures of Christianity’s Separation from the Jewish Communities,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity. Edited by Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
NEUSNER, Jacob. To See Ourselves as Others See Us. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
PHILO, Alexandrinus. On the Embassy to Gaius. General Indexes. Translated by F. H. Colson. Index by J. W. Earp. Loeb Classical Library 379. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.
THE YOUNGER, Pliny. Letters, Volume I: Books 1-7. Translated by Betty Radice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969.
RAJAK, Tessa. “Jews and Christians as Groups in a Pagan World,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity, ed. Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
SANDERS, Jack T. "Christians and Jews in the Roman Empire: A Conversation with Rodney Stark." Sociological Analysis 53, no. 4, Dec 1, 1992.
SENIOR, Donald, ed. New American Bible Revised Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
SMALLWOOD, Edith Mary. The Jews Under Roman Rule. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Vol. 20. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
SMITH, Jonathan Z. “Religion, Religions, Religious,” in Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Edited by Mark C. Taylor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
STANLEY, Christopher D. "'Neither Jew nor Greek': Ethnic Conflict in Graeco-Roman Society." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 19, no. 64, Apr, 1997.
STARK, Rodney and Jonathan Rabinowitz. "Christianizing the Urban Empire." Sociological Analysis, 1991.
TERTULLIAN. "Apology,” in Apology, des Spectacles, Octavius. Translated by T. R. Glover. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931.
THACKERAY, H. St. J, trans. The Letter of Aristeas. London: Macmillan, 1904.
THÜR, Gerhard. “Politeuma”, in Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
URBACH, Ephraim E. “Self-Isolation or Self-Affirmation in Judaism in the First Three Centuries: Theory and Practice,” in Jewish and Christian Self-Definition. Edited by E. P. Sanders. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981.
COHEN, Shaye J. D. "Respect for Judaism by Gentiles According to Josephus." Harvard Theological Review 80, no. 4, Oct 1, 1987.
COLLINS, John J. “A Symbol of Otherness: Circumcision and Salvation in the First Century,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity. Edited by Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
HORRELL, D. G, “Ethnicization, Marriage and Early Christian Identity: Critical Reflections on 1 Corinthians 7, 1 Peter 3 and Modern New Testament Scholarship,” NTS 62, 2016.
IGNATIUS. “Letters to the Philadelphians,” in The Apostolic Fathers, Volume I: I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Edited and translated by Bart D. Ehrman. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
JOSEPHUS, Flavius. Jewish Antiquities, Vol VII. Translated by Louis H. Feldman and Ralph Marcus. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
KLAWANS, Jonathan. "Judaism was a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of Ancient Jewish Peoplehood." Religion Compass 12, no. 10, Oct, 2018.
KLOPPENBORG, John S. "Associations, Christ Groups, and their Place in the Polis." Zeitschrift Für Die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 108, no. 1, Feb 8, 2017.
MASON, Steve. "Jews, Judaeans, Judaizing, Judaism: Problems of Categorization in Ancient History." Journal for the Study of Judaism 38, no. 4-5, 2007.
______, and Philip Esler. "Judaean and Christ-Follower Identities: Grounds for a Distinction." New Testament Studies 63, no. 4, Oct, 2017.
MEEKS, Wayne. The First Urban Christians. 3. print. ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Press, 1983.
______. “Breaking away: Three New Testament Pictures of Christianity’s Separation from the Jewish Communities,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity. Edited by Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
NEUSNER, Jacob. To See Ourselves as Others See Us. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
PHILO, Alexandrinus. On the Embassy to Gaius. General Indexes. Translated by F. H. Colson. Index by J. W. Earp. Loeb Classical Library 379. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.
THE YOUNGER, Pliny. Letters, Volume I: Books 1-7. Translated by Betty Radice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969.
RAJAK, Tessa. “Jews and Christians as Groups in a Pagan World,” in To See Ourselves as Others See Us: Christians, Jews, ‘Others’ in Late Antiquity, ed. Jacob Neusner. Chico, Calif: Scholars Press, 1985.
SANDERS, Jack T. "Christians and Jews in the Roman Empire: A Conversation with Rodney Stark." Sociological Analysis 53, no. 4, Dec 1, 1992.
SENIOR, Donald, ed. New American Bible Revised Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
SMALLWOOD, Edith Mary. The Jews Under Roman Rule. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Vol. 20. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
SMITH, Jonathan Z. “Religion, Religions, Religious,” in Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Edited by Mark C. Taylor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
STANLEY, Christopher D. "'Neither Jew nor Greek': Ethnic Conflict in Graeco-Roman Society." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 19, no. 64, Apr, 1997.
STARK, Rodney and Jonathan Rabinowitz. "Christianizing the Urban Empire." Sociological Analysis, 1991.
TERTULLIAN. "Apology,” in Apology, des Spectacles, Octavius. Translated by T. R. Glover. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931.
THACKERAY, H. St. J, trans. The Letter of Aristeas. London: Macmillan, 1904.
THÜR, Gerhard. “Politeuma”, in Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
URBACH, Ephraim E. “Self-Isolation or Self-Affirmation in Judaism in the First Three Centuries: Theory and Practice,” in Jewish and Christian Self-Definition. Edited by E. P. Sanders. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981.
Publicado
2021-05-22
Como Citar
Moreira, J. (2021). THE SOCIAL STATUS OF DIASPORA SYNAGOGUES IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN PERIOD. CADERNOS DE SION, 2(1), 31-52. Recuperado de https://ccdej.org.br/cadernosdesion/index.php/CSION/article/view/19
